Air Sealing
Experts know the shell, or outer layer of your home, as a building
envelope. Every building has one, and most buildings suffer occasionally
from the effects of poor envelope performance.
You're probably reading this because you are experiencing 'envelope'
problems with your home. These may be high energy bills, drafts, cold
floors, humidity or mold, or even insect infestation.
You've come to the right place. All of those annoying discomforts
and sometimes more serious issues such as ice build up on the roof,
can be relieved by repairing the building envelope.
High Heating / Cooling Bills
Air
leakage through gaps, cracks and holes in a typical house results
in the waste of up to 40% of the energy you buy to keep your home
warm in winter and cool in summer. Reducing this leakage not only
helps reduce energy bills, it also reduces drafts and helps you keep
more even temperatures throughout the house.
Drafts, Uneven Temperatures
Cold
rooms at the back of the house, or cold floors above an unheated garage,
are often caused by a combination of air leakage and insufficient
or inappropriate insulation. Checking heat distribution systems, sealing
air leaks and insulating problem areas such as garage ceilings can
usually restore enjoyable comfort levels.
Roof Ice Build-up
Sometimes
known as ice dams, these giant icicles hanging from the eaves are
not only dangerous to people walking underneath, they are often a
sign of serious problems with the roof and/or in the attic.
In a well designed and constructed home, the attic has its own dry
and cool environment, quite separate from the living space. If your
attic is not isolated from the rest of the house with proper air sealing
and insulation, it can become warm and moist. Warm attics can help
melt the bottom layer of snow on the roof and the water runs down
to the gutter where it refreezes. This is the beginning of an ice
dam.
Mold and Mildew
High
indoor humidity levels often cause condensation on cold surfaces such
as windows. If moist air is allowed to get into the attic, more serious
problems may arise, such as mold, mildew and rotting wood beams. Failed
roofs and the potential for risks to family health such as respiratory
difficulties and aggravated allergies can follow.
If mold already exists, it will need to be completely cleared up
before taking action to prevent it happening again. Prevention is
quite straightforward: isolate the attic from the living space with
proper air sealing and insulation and reduce the sources of excess
humidity.
Insects
Gaps,
cracks, leaks and holes around windows and where walls meet floors
and ceilings are opportunities for tiny insects, such as cluster flies
and ladybugs, to come in from the outside. Air sealing these entry
points can cure the problem, help you make your home more comfortable
as well as contribute to lower energy bills.
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